The Pros and Cons of Different Mortgage Types
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The Pros and Cons of Different Mortgage Types

Updated: Sep 15, 2023

When you are buying a home, one of the most important decisions you will make is the type of mortgage to get.


There are many different types of mortgages available, each with its own set of pros and cons. Here is a brief overview of some of the most common types of mortgages:


Pros and Cons of Different Mortgage Types
Pros and Cons of Different Mortgage Types

  • Conventional mortgage: A conventional mortgage is a loan that is not insured by the government. This type of mortgage typically has stricter requirements than government-backed loans, such as a higher credit score and a down payment of at least 20%. However, conventional mortgages also tend to have lower interest rates than government-backed loans.


  • FHA loan: An FHA loan is a loan that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). This type of loan has lower down payment requirements than conventional mortgages, as low as 3.5%. However, FHA loans also have higher mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) than conventional mortgages

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  • VA loan: A VA loan is a loan that is guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). This type of loan does not require a down payment and has no private mortgage insurance (PMI). However, VA loans are only available to veterans and active-duty military members.


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  • USDA loan: A USDA loan is a loan that is guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). This type of loan is available to borrowers who live in rural areas. USDA loans have no down payment requirement and no PMI.


  • Non-QM mortgage: A non-QM mortgage is a loan that does not meet the requirements of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to be considered a qualified mortgage. This means that non-QM mortgages may have looser lending standards, such as lower credit score requirements or higher debt-to-income ratios. Non-QM mortgages can be a good option for borrowers who have difficulty qualifying for a conventional mortgage. However, they also come with higher interest rates and fees.


The best type of mortgage for you will depend on your individual circumstances. If you have good credit and a large down payment, you may be able to get a conventional mortgage with a low interest rate. If you have less money for a down payment, you may want to consider an FHA loan or a VA loan. If you live in a rural area, you may be eligible for a USDA loan.



Here is a table that summarizes the pros and cons of each type of mortgage:


Mortgage Type

Pros

Cons

​Conventional Mortgage

​Lower interest rates than government-backed loans

Stricter requirement, such as a higher credit score and a down payment of a least 20%

FHA Loan

Lower down payment requirements than conventional mortgages

Higher mortgage insurance premiums (MIP)

VA Loan

No down payment requirement and no private mortgage insurance (PMI)

Only available to veterans and active-duty military members

USDA LOan

​No down payment requirement and no private mortgage insurance (PMI)

Only available to borrowers who live in rural areas

​Non-QM Mortgage

Looser lending standards

Higher interest rates and fees


When choosing a mortgage, it is important to compare the different options and choose the one that is right for you. You should consider your financial situation, your credit score, your down payment amount, and your long-term goals. You should also talk to a mortgage lender to get more information and to see what you qualify for.


I hope this article helps you to understand the different types of mortgages available and to choose the one that is right for you.


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